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dc.contributor.authorEgner, Lars Even
dc.contributor.authorSütterlin, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorCalogiuri, Giovanna
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-17T18:09:45Z
dc.date.available2021-02-17T18:09:45Z
dc.date.created2020-09-18T09:26:56Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020, 17 (18):6792.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2728776
dc.description.abstractNatural environments have been shown to trigger psychological and physiological restoration in humans. A new framework regarding natural environments restorative properties is proposed. Conditioned restoration theory builds on a classical conditioning paradigm, postulating the occurrence of four stages: (i) unconditioned restoration, unconditioned positive affective responses reliably occur in a given environment (such as in a natural setting); (ii) restorative conditioning, the positive affective responses become conditioned to the environment; (iii) conditioned restoration, subsequent exposure to the environment, in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus, retrieves the same positive affective responses; and (iv) stimulus generalization, subsequent exposure to associated environmental cues retrieves the same positive affective responses. The process, hypothetically not unique to natural environments, involve the well-documented phenomenon of conditioning, retrieval, and association and relies on evaluative conditioning, classical conditioning, core affect, and conscious expectancy. Empirical findings showing that restoration can occur in non-natural environments and through various sensory stimuli, as well as findings demonstrating that previous negative experience with nature can subsequently lower restorative effects, are also presented in support of the theory. In integration with other existing theories, the theory should prove to be a valuable framework for future research.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectrestorative environmentsen_US
dc.subjectconditioningen_US
dc.subjectattention restoration theoryen_US
dc.subjectstress reduction theoryen_US
dc.subjectperceptual fluency accounten_US
dc.subjectnature-based recreationen_US
dc.subjectnature exposureen_US
dc.titleProposing a Framework for the Restorative Effects of Nature through Conditioning: Conditioned Restoration Theoryen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800en_US
dc.source.volume17en_US
dc.source.journalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthen_US
dc.source.issue18en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph17186792
dc.identifier.cristin1831053
dc.source.articlenumber6792en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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