Browsing HiØ Brage by Subject "VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Psykiatri, barnepsykiatri: 757"
Now showing items 1-20 of 28
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Adolescent depression beyond DSM definition: a network analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Calls for refning the understanding of depression beyond diagnostic criteria have been growing in recent years. We examined the prevalence and relevance of DSM and non-DSM depressive symptoms in two Brazilian school-based ... -
Beliefs about mental health in incarcerated males: a qualitative interview study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Introduction: Beliefs about mental health are shaped by the sociocultural context. Prisons have unique environmental and social features, and the prevalence of mental health problems in incarcerated populations is exceptionally ... -
A Clinical Rationale for Assessing the Impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adjunctive Subcutaneous Esketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background: A history of child sexual abuse (CSA) is related to higher suicide rates and poor treatment outcomes in depressed adult patients. Twenty years after the first study investigating the effects of ketamine/esketamine ... -
The cortisol awakening response at admission to hospital predicts depression severity after discharge in major depressive disorder patients—A replication study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The cortisol awakening response is a non-invasive biomarker for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) dysregulation, reflecting accumulated stress over time. In a previous study we reported that a blunted CAR before ... -
Diagnosinflation inom Barn- och ungdomspsykiatrin
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Syftet med studien var att undersöka skillnader i val av diagnos och behandling inom Barn- och ungdomspsykiatrin (BUP) beroende på vilken bedömningsmetod som används vid det första kartläggande nybesöket. Metod: Samtliga ... -
Disabilities exhibited by children and adolescents that refuse to go to school
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The aim of the study was to investigate what functional difficulties young people who refuse to go to school experience in their everyday lives. Research questions where what difficulties do young people who refuse to go ... -
Discussions of Asperger Syndrome on Social Media: Content and Sentiment Analysis on Twitter
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: On May 8, 2021, Elon Musk, a well-recognized entrepreneur and business magnate, revealed on a popular television show that he has Asperger syndrome. Research has shown that people’s perceptions of a condition ... -
Does #Tamojunto alter the dynamic between drug use and school violence among youth?: Secondary analysis from a large cluster-randomized trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The present study investigated how intervention might alter the relationship between perpetrating violence and later drug use. A cluster-randomized controlled trial design involving 72 schools (38 intervention, 34 control) ... -
Dynamics between psychological distress and body mass index throughout adult life; evidence from 3 large cohort studies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background: Associations between body mass index (BMI) and psychological distress (PD) have been reported; however, few longitudinal studies have accounted for likely life-course differences in BMI and PD stability, ... -
Emerging Verbal Functions in Early Infancy: Lessons from Observational and Computational Approaches on Typical Development and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objectives. Research on typically developing (TD) children and those with neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes was targeted. Specifcally, studies on autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, ... -
En Empirisk Studie av Autisme på Film og TV
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018-12-02)There has been a rise of character portrayals of persons with Autism or autistic traits in TV and film. In this quantitative study we analyse 26 films and TV-shows with characters with Autistic traits and how these relate ... -
Gastric acid suppressants and cognitive decline in people with or without cognitive impairment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Introduction Studies suggest associations between proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and dementia risk; however, many neither considered histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) nor baseline cognitive status. Methods Participants ... -
Guided Internet-Delivered Treatment for Depression: Scoping Review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Studies on guided internet-delivered treatment have demonstrated promising results for patients with depressive disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to provide an overview of this research area and ... -
How to address physical activity and exercise during treatment from eating disorders: a scoping review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose of review This scoping review aimed to provide a recent update on how to address dysfunctional physical activity and exercise (DEx), and on effects and experiences from including supervised and adapted physical ... -
Interpersonal psychotherapy versus sertraline for women with posttraumatic stress disorder following recent sexual assault: a randomized clinical trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Sexual assault often triggers posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a potentially chronic severe mental disorder. Most guidelines recommend selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and trauma-focused ... -
Kan aksept- og forpliktelsesterapi øke psykologisk fleksibilitet hos personer med autismespekterforstyrrelser?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Aksept- og forpliktelsesterapi (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: ACT) er en tredjegenerasjons kognitiv atferdsterapi som i økende grad benyttes i behandlingen av psykiske lidelser og livsvaneproblemer. Et hovedformål i ... -
Longitudinal relations between needs satisfaction and physical activity among psychiatric patients with dual diagnoses
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objectives: Studies including people with severe mental illness (SMI) have reported beneficial effects from physical activity (PA) on psychiatric symptoms, quality of life, and global functioning. However, it is important ... -
Mental health among patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain and its relation to number of pain sites and pain intensity, a cross-sectional study among primary health care patients
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is characterised by pain related to the muscles or the joints with a duration of three months or more and is associated with high symptomatic burden in patients in primary ... -
Metabolic profile in women with bulimia nervosa or binge-eating disorder before and after treatment: secondary analysis from the randomized PED-t trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose: Chaotic eating and purging behavior pose a risk to the metabolic health of women with bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge-eating disorder (BED). This study reports on one-year changes in blood markers of metabolic ... -
Non-pharmacological Interventions for Adults with Autism: a Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)To determine the effects of non-pharmacological randomised controlled trials in adults with autism, a systematic review was conducted across five electronic databases. A total of 3865 abstracts were retrieved, of which 41 ...