Institutt for informasjonsteknologi og kommunikasjon
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Citizenship education after Ukraine: Global citizenship education in a world of increasing international conflict
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Purpose: Following globalisation, a rich literature on global citizenship education developed (Akkari & Maleq 2020; Goren & Yemini 2017). However, recent developments in international politics prompt us to ask whether ... -
Evolutionary Optimization of Artificial Neural Networks and Tree-Based Ensemble Models for Diagnosing Deep Vein Thrombosis
(Chapter, 2024)Machine learning algorithms, particularly artificial neural networks, have shown promise in healthcare for disease classification, including diagnosing conditions like deep vein thrombosis. However, the performance of ... -
A framework to foster accessibility in post-pandemic virtual higher education
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) forced educational institutions to move their programmes to the virtual world. Several tech-based solutions –including virtual training and tutoring, discussion forums, access ... -
Minimum Equivalence in Random Boolean Networks, Elementary Cellular Automata, and Beyond
(Chapter, 2023)Random Boolean networks (RBN) and Cellular Automata (CA) operate in a very similar way. They update their state with simple deterministic functions called Boolean function or Transition Table (TT), both being essentially ... -
Introducing teacher students to digital fabrication to support children's mathematical learning
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)While digital fabrication has been closely linked to narratives of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and design thinking, it can provide a gateway to reimagining mathematical teaching and ... -
Trustworthy and collaborative traceability management: Experts’ feedback on a blockchain-enabled framework
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Blockchain technology has attracted significant attention in both academia and industry. Recently, the application of blockchain has been advocated in software engineering. The global software engineering paradigm exacerbates ... -
Frequency-Histogram Coarse Graining in Elementary and 2-Dimensional Cellular Automata
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Cellular automata and other discrete dynamical systems have long been studied as models of emergent complexity. Recently, neural cellular automata have been proposed as models to investigate the emerge of a more general ... -
Decentralized AIoT based intelligence for sustainable energy prosumption in local energy communities: A citizen-centric prosumer approach
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The role of prosumers who are consumers who produce, store, and consume energy is vital to the uptake of renewable energies in Local Energy Communities (LEC). However, the integration of prosumers in the smart grid to ... -
A Neuro-Fuzzy Security Risk Assessment System for Software Development Life Cycle
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)This study aims to protect software development by creating a Software Risk Assessment (SRA) model for each phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) using an Adaptive NeuroFuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model. ... -
IDS-Anta: An open-source code with a defense mechanism to detect adversarial attacks for intrusion detection system
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)An intrusion detection system (IDS) is critical in protecting organizations from cyber threats. The susceptibility of Machine Learning and Deep Learning-based IDSs against adversarial attacks arises from malicious actors’ ... -
Adversarial attack detection framework based on optimized weighted conditional stepwise adversarial network
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based IDS systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks and face challenges such as complex evaluation methods, elevated false positive rates, absence of effective validation, and time-intensive ... -
Examining the Use of Intelligent Conversational Voice-Assistants for Improved Mobility Behavior of Older Adults in Smart Cities
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Intelligent Conversational Voice-assistants (ICV) can interpret the speech of human and respond back using synthesized voices and are increasingly employed for interacting with different applications. ICV offers promising ... -
Enhancing blockchain interoperability and intraoperability capabilities in collaborative enterprise-a standardized architecture perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Collaborative Enterprise (CE) comprises of organizations that adopt digital platforms to achieve shared goals. In CE the prospect of Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) such as blockchain is reliant on its capability to ... -
Developing a decentralized community of practice-based model for on-demand electric car-pooling towards sustainable shared mobility
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Presently, majority of car-pooling services depend on a central third party which makes these platforms susceptible to data privacy, security concerns, and a single point of failure. Moreover, drivers and passengers are ... -
Imitation Learning from Operator Experiences for a Real time CNC Machine Controller
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Controlling complex industrial systems can be a challenging task as it requires extensive knowledge and skills that are usually acquired through years of experience. This makes it difficult to program such expertise into ... -
Developing green urban mobility policies for sustainable public transportation in local communities: a Norwegian perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose The concept of green urban mobility has emerged as one of the best approaches for promoting environmental-friendly transportation in local communities. Green urban mobility aims to reshape public transportation ... -
‘Always Viking’: Archaeologists Collaborating with Public Service Media to Broaden Access to Archaeological Fieldwork
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This article examines how collaboration with Public Service Media structures the relationship between archaeologists and the public. To be able to understand such collaborations, we have studied an online news production ... -
Resolving the battle of short- vs. long-term AI risks
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)AI poses both short- and long-term risks, but the AI ethics and regulatory communities are struggling to agree on how to think two thoughts at the same time. While disagreements over the exact probabilities and impacts of ... -
Examining Blended Learning Adoption Towards Improving Learning Performance in Institutions of Higher Education
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Institutions of higher education are implementing Blended Learning (BL) approaches to supplement traditional courses in enhancing students’ learning experiences. However, only fewer studies have examined BL acceptance based ... -
A decentralized prototype framework for peer-to-peer based electric car sharing services towards sustainable road transportation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Purpose Presently, existing electric car sharing platforms are based on a centralized architecture which are faced with inadequate trust, and pricing issues as these platforms requires an intermediary to maintain users’ ...