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Institutt for informasjonsteknologi og kommunikasjon [146]
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Citizenship education after Ukraine: Global citizenship education in a world of increasing international conflict
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Purpose: Following globalisation, a rich literature on global citizenship education developed (Akkari & Maleq 2020; Goren & Yemini 2017). However, recent developments in international politics prompt us to ask whether ... -
Evolutionary Optimization of Artificial Neural Networks and Tree-Based Ensemble Models for Diagnosing Deep Vein Thrombosis
(Chapter, 2024)Machine learning algorithms, particularly artificial neural networks, have shown promise in healthcare for disease classification, including diagnosing conditions like deep vein thrombosis. However, the performance of ... -
A framework to foster accessibility in post-pandemic virtual higher education
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) forced educational institutions to move their programmes to the virtual world. Several tech-based solutions –including virtual training and tutoring, discussion forums, access ... -
Minimum Equivalence in Random Boolean Networks, Elementary Cellular Automata, and Beyond
(Chapter, 2023)Random Boolean networks (RBN) and Cellular Automata (CA) operate in a very similar way. They update their state with simple deterministic functions called Boolean function or Transition Table (TT), both being essentially ... -
Introducing teacher students to digital fabrication to support children's mathematical learning
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)While digital fabrication has been closely linked to narratives of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and design thinking, it can provide a gateway to reimagining mathematical teaching and ... -
Trustworthy and collaborative traceability management: Experts’ feedback on a blockchain-enabled framework
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Blockchain technology has attracted significant attention in both academia and industry. Recently, the application of blockchain has been advocated in software engineering. The global software engineering paradigm exacerbates ... -
Frequency-Histogram Coarse Graining in Elementary and 2-Dimensional Cellular Automata
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Cellular automata and other discrete dynamical systems have long been studied as models of emergent complexity. Recently, neural cellular automata have been proposed as models to investigate the emerge of a more general ... -
Case study on optimal design and operation of detached house energy system: Solar, battery, and ground source heat pump
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Government policy impacts the level of sustainability for which houseowners design and operate their energy system. Consequently, there is a need to consider the sustainability level resulting from different policies, ... -
Decentralized AIoT based intelligence for sustainable energy prosumption in local energy communities: A citizen-centric prosumer approach
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The role of prosumers who are consumers who produce, store, and consume energy is vital to the uptake of renewable energies in Local Energy Communities (LEC). However, the integration of prosumers in the smart grid to ... -
A Neuro-Fuzzy Security Risk Assessment System for Software Development Life Cycle
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)This study aims to protect software development by creating a Software Risk Assessment (SRA) model for each phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) using an Adaptive NeuroFuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model. ... -
IDS-Anta: An open-source code with a defense mechanism to detect adversarial attacks for intrusion detection system
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)An intrusion detection system (IDS) is critical in protecting organizations from cyber threats. The susceptibility of Machine Learning and Deep Learning-based IDSs against adversarial attacks arises from malicious actors’ ... -
A Comprehensive Review on Deep Learning-Based Motion Planning and End-To-End Learning for Self-Driving Vehicle
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Self-Driving Vehicles (SDVs) are increasingly popular, with companies like Google, Uber, and Tesla investing significantly in self-driving technology. These vehicles could transform commuting, offering safer, and efficient ... -
Towards a User-centred Security Framework for Social Robots in Public Spaces
(Chapter, 2023)The use of social robots in public spaces is becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to provide personalized services to users. However, the convergence of different technologies and software applications has ... -
Hierarchical Control of an Islanded AC Micro Grid Using FS-MPC and an EMS
(Chapter, 2023)Microgrids and distributed energy resources (DERs) are gaining popularity owing to their efficient operation, autonomy, and dependability. Microgrids provide several new opportunities, one of which is the ability to deliver ... -
Adversarial attack detection framework based on optimized weighted conditional stepwise adversarial network
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based IDS systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks and face challenges such as complex evaluation methods, elevated false positive rates, absence of effective validation, and time-intensive ... -
Artificial Emotions and the Evolving Moral Status of Social Robots
(Chapter, 2024)This article aims to explore the potential impact of artificial emotional intelligence (AEI) on the ethical standing of social robots. By examining how AEI interacts with and potentially reshapes the two dominant perspectives ... -
Examining the Use of Intelligent Conversational Voice-Assistants for Improved Mobility Behavior of Older Adults in Smart Cities
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Intelligent Conversational Voice-assistants (ICV) can interpret the speech of human and respond back using synthesized voices and are increasingly employed for interacting with different applications. ICV offers promising ... -
Direct and Indirect Effects of Housing Market Policies using an Augmented DiPasquale-Wheaton framework
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This paper analyses a set of housing market policies in an augmented DiPasquale-Wheaton (ADPW) model where the price-rent (PR) ratio ensures housing market equilibrium across different types of tenure. The aim of the paper ... -
Enhancing blockchain interoperability and intraoperability capabilities in collaborative enterprise-a standardized architecture perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Collaborative Enterprise (CE) comprises of organizations that adopt digital platforms to achieve shared goals. In CE the prospect of Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) such as blockchain is reliant on its capability to ... -
Developing a decentralized community of practice-based model for on-demand electric car-pooling towards sustainable shared mobility
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Presently, majority of car-pooling services depend on a central third party which makes these platforms susceptible to data privacy, security concerns, and a single point of failure. Moreover, drivers and passengers are ...