• Intelligent Engagement 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 10 analyzes the relationship between citizen participation and citizen expertise, particularly in the political domain. New types of intelligent citizen engagement are emerging like mass deliberation, mass voting, ...
    • Intelligent Evaluations 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 11 address how contributions are combined in different ways when designing CI. One approach utilize many different perspectives on the same work, like in collective work on the same Wikipedia article. Multidisciplinary ...
    • Intelligent Contributions 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 11 address how contributions are combined in different ways when designing CI. One approach utilize many different perspectives on the same work, like in collective work on the same Wikipedia article. Multidisciplinary ...
    • Crowdsourcing 

      Baltzersen, Rolf Kristian (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 2 describes crowdsourcing, a process where problems are sent outside an organization to a large group of people—a crowd—who can help provide solutions. Online citizen science and online innovation contests are of ...
    • The Intelligent Society 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 15 concludes by describe two radically different future visions of the intelligent society. On one hand, instrumentarian intelligence assumes that algorithms tracking human behavior can predict human behavior more ...
    • Collaborative Problem Solving 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 8 proposes collaborative problem solving as one of three distinct types of CI. Collaborative problem solving covers a wide range of disciplines and contexts, but this chapter primarily draws on studies that have ...
    • COVID-19 as a Wicked Problem 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 13 describe COVID-19 as a wicked problem and show how different CI-mechanisms have been used to cope with the pandemic. The first CI-mechanism is the transparent information flows during the pandemic. Knowledge is ...
    • Human Swarm Problem Solving 

      Baltzersen, Rolf Kristian (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 4 discusses human swarm problem solving as a distinct subtype of CI with biological antecedents in nest siting among honeybees and flocking behavior. Building on recent biological research, this chapter discusses ...