• Collaborative Problem Solving 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 8 proposes collaborative problem solving as one of three distinct types of CI. Collaborative problem solving covers a wide range of disciplines and contexts, but this chapter primarily draws on studies that have ...
    • Intelligent Evaluations 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 11 address how contributions are combined in different ways when designing CI. One approach utilize many different perspectives on the same work, like in collective work on the same Wikipedia article. Multidisciplinary ...
    • Motivation to Contribute 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 14 explores what motivates individuals to contribute to CI projects. If we think CI can benefit society, we need to understand what motivates individuals to engage in collective problems solving. However, both the ...
    • The Origins of Collaborative Problem Solving 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 9 argues that the origins of collaborative problem solving can be traced back to mutual collaboration, which built on the evolution of more advanced forms of gestural communication. Elaborative collaborative ...
    • The Origins of Human Stigmergic Problem Solving 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 7 traces the origin of human stigmergic problem-solving back to the invention of writing. Knowledge could now be stored, reused and made accessible to others. A human collective memory was established which also ...
    • The Origins of Human Swarm Problem Solving 

      Baltzersen, Rolf K. (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 5 argues that the origins of human swarm problem solving can be traced back to group hunting which required rapid problem solving during the hunt, but also planning activities. Collective actions build on synchronization ...